一.定義:能夠充當(dāng)句子謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞就是主動(dòng)詞(main verb)
eg. Reading makes a full man. (make在這句話里為主動(dòng)詞)
二.類別:
① 連系動(dòng)詞:用來表示身份,狀態(tài),性質(zhì),特征,無法單獨(dú)使用,和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)
A 狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞:包括be動(dòng)詞,continue,keep,stay,remain,stand等
eg. The girl keeps crying.(持續(xù)的哭的狀態(tài))
B 表象系動(dòng)詞:表示“看起來像”, 包括 look,seem,appear等
eg. She looks like her mother.
C 感官系動(dòng)詞:與人的五感有關(guān),嗅覺,聽覺,視覺,味覺,觸覺,包括feel,look,sound,smell,taste
eg. It taste good.
D 變化系動(dòng)詞:表示從一種狀態(tài)變化至另一種狀態(tài),包括get,become,turn,dome,grow,fall等
eg. Yesterday's little girl becomes today's beautiful woman.
② 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞
eg. I agree with you.(及物)
The game begins.(不及物)
* 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又分為短暫性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,短暫性動(dòng)詞一般不用while引導(dǎo),可做狀語(yǔ)表示一段時(shí)間,但持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可以。
eg. 短暫:arrive buy borrow
持續(xù):stay have keep
(來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò))